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Tapered axles - POOF

Discussion in 'Early CJ5 and CJ6 Tech' started by Gixx, Jan 7, 2006.

  1. Jan 7, 2006
    Gixx

    Gixx Member

    Albuquerque, NM
    Joined:
    Mar 28, 2005
    Messages:
    111
    Well, I guess I didn't torque the nut on the hub down hard enough.
    I haven't put more than 100 miles on it since I re-did the axle and installed the lock-right no-slip. I'm running 33's, you think that might have helped to destroy this ? NO hard driving on it, some very mild off-road and mostly pavement.

    I sure hope the next shaft lasts longer, the new one is torqued to over 150ft/lbs. (150 and then I added a cheater bar and added 1/2 turn )

    Anyway, here's the pic's - OUCH !

    The hub :

    [​IMG]

    The end of the axle shaft :

    [​IMG]

    Any other tips to preventing this ?
     
  2. Jan 7, 2006
    linckeil

    linckeil Member

    Danbury CT
    Joined:
    Aug 19, 2004
    Messages:
    492
    did you install the cotter pin after torquing the nut down upon assembly?
    it looks like the key sheered, if thats the case, it really wouldn't matter how much you torqued down the nut.
     
  3. Jan 7, 2006
    xtrm4xjp

    xtrm4xjp Member

    Kenosha, WI
    Joined:
    Aug 10, 2005
    Messages:
    70
    Not sure if they make them for the early 44's (I have never looked), but this is why I recommend guy's with Model 20's to replace them with one piece shafts. Success with putting two piece shaft back together is about a 50% chance. I've done replacement seal with even stock tires and had the same results. IMHO if I were you I would start saving for one piece shafts. 33's and a locker is not going to do the 2 piece shafts any good.
     
  4. Jan 7, 2006
    w3srl

    w3srl All-around swell dude Staff Member

    Port Orange, FL
    Joined:
    Nov 6, 2002
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    4,275
    I have to disagree with the above. I have seen tapered axles with SBC's and 31's that grenaded the differential before the axle keys sheared. The key is to be absolutely SURE that the hub is seated correctly on the taper/key setup before wailing on that axle nut. IMHO it is well worth the time to check the seating of the hub, and to check the clearance between the rear brake drums and the backing plates. As long as both are about the same, and you can see the end of the woodruff key from the outer end of the axle, I think you are OK. Oh, and did I mention using anti-seize compound on everything? YMMV.

    Also, it is worth considering the words of a grizzled old Army Master Sergeant that I worked for at one time: "Son, If you need to use a cheater bar to assemble the dad gummed thing, then you are gonna need a platoon of gorillas doing some heavy drugs to get that sumbitch apart!"

    His wisdom has served me well over the years. ;)
     
  5. Jan 7, 2006
    Gixx

    Gixx Member

    Albuquerque, NM
    Joined:
    Mar 28, 2005
    Messages:
    111
    Yeah, to get them off, I needed a hell of a puller - I'd rather have to use an army to get it off, than have it come off like this and destroy itself -

    Now, the key has a tapered end, too... does that go "in" towards the center of the jeep ? the slot tapers up (gets shallow) there, does the taper match this slope when it is assembled ? The diagrams I see do not show this -

    Yeah, the cotter pin was still intact when it went poof, the hub just spun on the end of the shaft and disintegrated the key...

    Do they make an upgraded axle replacement, or do you just go to Full Floater ?
    Thanks !
     
  6. Jan 7, 2006
    181jeep

    181jeep Banned

    central valley, ca
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    Feb 3, 2004
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    376
    That failure is from incorrect assembly. Broken axles are the problem, not spun hubs.

    JB
     
  7. Jan 7, 2006
    Glenn

    Glenn Kinda grumpy old man Staff Member

    Apopka, Fl
    Joined:
    Sep 21, 2002
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    12,379
    I wonder if the key stock was up to the challenge. Was it new, good, snug fit? Where did you get it from?
     
  8. Jan 7, 2006
    Gixx

    Gixx Member

    Albuquerque, NM
    Joined:
    Mar 28, 2005
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    111
    I used the old one - the same one it had when I took it apart. It appeared to be a tight fit. Can someone confirm the proper installation of the key ? The FSM says install the hub, then tap in the key. Which end goes toward differential ? The end with the taper, to match the slope in the groove ?
    The key looks like this...(well, sort of)
    ____________
    \___________!

    The groove gets shallow towards the differential side, kind of matching the taper on the key. Now I'm wondering whether or not I put the key in properly.
     
  9. Jan 7, 2006
    Glenn

    Glenn Kinda grumpy old man Staff Member

    Apopka, Fl
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    Sep 21, 2002
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    12,379
    I don't think it'll go in far enough if you don't put the tapered end in first. I believe it will stick out and you couldn't get the nut on.
     
  10. Jan 7, 2006
    Glenn

    Glenn Kinda grumpy old man Staff Member

    Apopka, Fl
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    Sep 21, 2002
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    Do you remember if the key was tall enough to basically fill both slots?
     
  11. Jan 8, 2006
    Gixx

    Gixx Member

    Albuquerque, NM
    Joined:
    Mar 28, 2005
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    111
    It "SEEMED" to all go together properly.( the key seemed to fit both grooves well) I'm thinking I may not have torqued the nut on enough - I "may" have just snugged it down with my impact wrench and neglected to give it the once over with the torque wrench. This time I definitely gave the nut enough torque. I re-torqued the other side too.
     
  12. Jan 8, 2006
    willysnut

    willysnut Banned

    Newnan, Ga.
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    Oct 8, 2003
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    Oh sure you would have to post your pics just before I pull my hubs to do an 11" brake conversion. Can you say jinx.LOL

    Actually I'm glad the key was covered in this thread, I'm gonna be real careful during reassembly. I had that same problem with a '60 Jeep SW witha 302 Ford and 11x15 Armstrong Tru Tracs. Dang did I just tell on myself. You guys remember Tru tracs don't ya?
     
  13. Jan 8, 2006
    jd7

    jd7 Sponsor

    Nacogdoches,Texas
    Joined:
    Mar 30, 2004
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    1,745
    yup, those then Desert Dogs were the off road tire at one time.
     
  14. Jan 8, 2006
    xtrm4xjp

    xtrm4xjp Member

    Kenosha, WI
    Joined:
    Aug 10, 2005
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    Like I said my experiance is with the AMC 20's ;) and we all know there crap with 2 peice shafts (they have key's as well I might add). I have very little experiance with the older 44's, so i appoligize for the misinformation.
     
  15. Jan 8, 2006
    181jeep

    181jeep Banned

    central valley, ca
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    did you put never seeze or any other substance on the taper when you assembled it??

    JB
     
  16. Jan 8, 2006
    Gixx

    Gixx Member

    Albuquerque, NM
    Joined:
    Mar 28, 2005
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    111
    No, I didn't put any "no-seize" on, my understanding is the taper and the key are meant to keep the hub from spinning on the end of the axle shaft. My thinking is/was that anti-seize compound might keep the taper from holding the hub as well.
     
  17. Jan 8, 2006
    181jeep

    181jeep Banned

    central valley, ca
    Joined:
    Feb 3, 2004
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    that's correct, the ID and OD need to be clean and dry....

    JB
     
  18. Jan 8, 2006
    Glenn

    Glenn Kinda grumpy old man Staff Member

    Apopka, Fl
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    That's another area for debate. I use never seize going on the theory it should eliminate any false sense of tightness by allowing the tapered parts to slide easier upon tightening.
     
  19. Jan 8, 2006
    Mcruff

    Mcruff Earlycj5 Machinist

    Albertville, AL
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    Sep 22, 2002
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    5,349
    Tapered axles work on the theory of locking tapers, any shaft with less than 7ยบ is a locking taper, meaning when they are clamped together they will not fall apart when the nut is removed. They should be clean and free of anything when reassembled. They work just like a drill chuck and arbor along with alot of other mechanical assemblies.
     
  20. Jan 8, 2006
    tazcj

    tazcj New Member

    Conway, AR
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    Aug 1, 2005
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    19
    Well, I'm actually in the process of rebuilding my rear axle, 67 CJ5 Dana 44, off set rear end. To change the brake components, I had to remove the hub/drum because the drums were swaged on to the hub. I removed the drum, and the hub was kept onto the axle by the same key you guys are discussing. I don't remember which way it went in/came out, but I do remember that the nut that is discussed earlier in this thread was not even hand tight. It was kept on the axle with the cotter pin in the end of the axle.

    My thoughts:

    1. My jeep was put together wrong or the nut worked its way loose, or

    2. The nut is not supposed to be torqued onto the axle.

    Ideas?

    btw, I took my 10 inch drums with the hubs still installed to a parts store to get the drums turned. They informed me that the drum was beyond specs......trotline weights.....in his words. Therefore, I'm having to purchase new hubs and drums from online stores.

    Any other suggestions? Sorry for highjacking the thread.

    TAZ
     
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