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Frame Horn Repair Advice Needed

Discussion in 'Early CJ5 and CJ6 Tech' started by Boyink, Jun 17, 2005.

  1. Jun 17, 2005
    Boyink

    Boyink Super Moderator Staff Member

    Tulsa, OK
    Joined:
    Sep 20, 2002
    Messages:
    6,197
    This is the rear passenger side frame horn on SSDutch. It's got a pretty hefty crack around it (outline in red for clarity):

    [​IMG]

    [​IMG]

    [​IMG]

    Now's the time to do the repair right - but I don't know what that is.

    Do I just grind and weld the crack and call it good?

    Do I pull the spring and spring hanger, and get some new metal in there?

    If so, what's the best way to introduce new metal that doesn't create additional cracking?
     
  2. Jun 17, 2005
    CJ Joe

    CJ Joe Truckhaven Tough!

    Pinon Hills, CA
    Joined:
    Nov 9, 2002
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    390
    Wow! That is exactly what I found on the front when I did the front bumper winch mount. About 6" longitudinally (sic?) along the lower frame radius and across that dern little punch-out (crack starter) and continuing approximately 45 degrees into the rail "end flair".

    My shackle brackets were suspect before I started so I had ordered new ones. Because of such I ground off the old, prepped the frame rail, ran a GOOD bead and then ground it back to original radius (less a smidge).

    In studying your pictures , if the shackles brackets are in servicable shape I'd leave 'em. Run the weld bead right into them, can't hurt. If I recall you have a MIG correct?

    The long 6" of frame rail radius repair is the most impotant. The rest won't hold if the ends are splayed, right? Take your time. Grind out a good V along the crack to ensure proper penetration. Practice a little (1/2"), stop, look, regrind if needed. This is because unless you care to do a "Vern rotisserre" you'll be welding upside down, right?

    Oh, almost forgot. When you're done go up front scrape the paint and see if you need to repeat. Think I'll go check me rear frame tail tomorrow.

    Good luck.
     
  3. Jun 17, 2005
    zed

    zed Iowa- Gateway to Nebraska

    central iowa
    Joined:
    Aug 4, 2004
    Messages:
    745
    mike, here are the pics of how my fishplates are welded in the inside curve for my frame horn transplant on the 69.

    granted, it's for the front and may be over kill for the rear horns.

    don't know if these will help or give you any ideas but they were done by a certified navy welder.

    don't let the two front xmembers confuse you i kept the original xmber on the 69 and decided to also keep the xmember from the 72 transplant. it helped with alignment and adds strength. plus if i finally ever get a winch, the plate and support is already there.
     
    Last edited: Aug 11, 2008
  4. Jun 18, 2005
    Boyink

    Boyink Super Moderator Staff Member

    Tulsa, OK
    Joined:
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    6,197
    Thanks Guys....

    Yep - I'll be using a MIG for the repair. And welding upside down for some of it - at least the crack in the first pic is do-able while sitting next to the Jeep.

    The shackle bracket looks fine, and of the two in back this one looks straighter (drivers side looks a bit splayed out, but I can't find any cracks on that side, go figure).

    I don't have to look up front...I know I'll be repeating up there...:rofl:.

    What about, once done welding the crack, adding more metal in to bridge the gap from frame rail to the shackle bracket (see attached)? Asking for trouble?
     
  5. Jun 18, 2005
    blevisay

    blevisay Oh Noooooooooooooooo! Staff Member

    Portland Tn.
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    Sep 20, 2002
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    Gas welded mine Mike.........

    [​IMG]
     
  6. Jun 18, 2005
    67cj5

    67cj5 Member

    Oregon
    Joined:
    Oct 15, 2004
    Messages:
    347
    Your fish plate ideas is hitting the nail on the head. If it cracked there origionally, then simply welding isnt enough. As mentioned grind a V in the crack, weld everything and add fish plates and gussets where ever you can. This seems to be a problem in the old Jeeps, so build it better than it was. My advice
     
  7. Jun 18, 2005
    66cj5

    66cj5 Jeep with no name

    NorthWest Indiana
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    Sep 10, 2003
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    2,084
    added the fish plate to my front when i added the winch. seems to me that the best fix would be to box the frame back about a foot or so to pass the stress along a greater area (and stiffen it it as well).
     
  8. Jun 18, 2005
    Boyink

    Boyink Super Moderator Staff Member

    Tulsa, OK
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    I just welded it....figure it's a 40 year old Jeep and the cracks probably weren't there for 20 of those....if the weld holds for another 20 that'll be OK. The PO had a much heavier bumper and tire carrier on the rear as well, between that and changing the shackles out to shorter ones I think it'll be ok.
     
  9. Jun 18, 2005
    jd7

    jd7 Sponsor

    Nacogdoches,Texas
    Joined:
    Mar 30, 2004
    Messages:
    1,745
    Mike I like Billy's idea of torch welding it allows it to heat up slower and I'm sure of my penetration I'm getting. For fish plates and heavier I always arc or mig it. 'course I see that you welded it already so nevermind. ;)
     
  10. Jun 18, 2005
    Boyink

    Boyink Super Moderator Staff Member

    Tulsa, OK
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    Ah....I guess when Billy said "Gas" I figured I had gas on the MIG...:rofl:

    No matter...I only have the MIG so when all you have is a hammer.... :(
     
  11. Jun 18, 2005
    Boyink

    Boyink Super Moderator Staff Member

    Tulsa, OK
    Joined:
    Sep 20, 2002
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    [​IMG]

    [​IMG]

    Remember...I *am* the booger weld king... :rofl:

    Actually felt pretty good about these welds...had a nice "sizzle" going and got the surrounding metal red-hot w/o burning through...
     
  12. Jun 20, 2005
    56WillyCJ5

    56WillyCJ5 Oops! Actually 55WillyCJ5

    Columbus, GA
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    78
    Mike, I know your done welding already but this reply is for future reference and for others about to embark on similar issues. I don't know a thing about welding but as an ex-aerospace engineer and metal-worker, I do know something about metal fatigue. A crack in metal can be much like a small crack in a windshield... it can contiue to spread with time. When you find a crack like that, before attempting any repair, weld or otherwise, try to find the ends of the crack and take a steel-cutting drill bit and drill a hole at each end. This process is called "stop drilling" because once the hole is drilled and deburred, there are no sharp corners for the stress to follow. It's like the stress follows the crack to the hole and then simply falls out! A round, smooth hole is the best stress-stopper. Once done, then proceed to your weld repair. Hope this advice benefits someone. Sorry I didn't post sooner. :rofl:
     
  13. Jun 20, 2005
    Boyink

    Boyink Super Moderator Staff Member

    Tulsa, OK
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    Thanks...I'd actually heard about that approach before, but what I could never find out is if you were supposed to then weld the hole shut or leave it....

    I have 2 more frame horns to fix...so keep the suggestions coming....
     
  14. Jun 20, 2005
    56WillyCJ5

    56WillyCJ5 Oops! Actually 55WillyCJ5

    Columbus, GA
    Joined:
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    MOST of the metal repairs I've done were to aircraft aluminum and we'd stop-drill, fabricate a patch, and rivet it. However, there were a few isolated times where I was called upon to stop-drill a crack in a steel structure, and then send it to the welding shop. They would weld the crack AND the stop-drill hole.

    Tip for stop-drilling: Our shop drill presses had some cutting coolant that would keep the bit cool. For applications where we couldn't use the drill press, we kept a small bowl of the coolant and dipped the drill bit in the coolant FREQUENTLY! Helps reduce bit wear. Be sure to take a small round file and deburr the hole afterwards. Small micro-cracks in the hole defeat the purpose.

    Best of luck on your repairs.
     
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