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Shackle lift vs shim size

Discussion in 'Intermediate CJ-5/6/7/8' started by Alabamaranger, Jan 14, 2007.

  1. Jan 14, 2007
    Alabamaranger

    Alabamaranger New Member

    Joined:
    Jan 5, 2007
    Messages:
    34
    I have about 2-1/2" shackle lift on a 74 CJ5 with original springs. Anyone have the same and know what axle shims to get the caster back? Ball park?
     
  2. Jan 14, 2007
    scaryjosh

    scaryjosh Member

    NC
    Joined:
    Jul 26, 2005
    Messages:
    118
    how long are your shackles from hole to hole iv been trying to find out because i plan on doing the same thing

    thanks in advance

    josh
     
  3. Jan 15, 2007
    jeepdad

    jeepdad Member

    chowchilla,...
    Joined:
    Jul 15, 2006
    Messages:
    97
    my 2 cents is not to use one. i installed a 4 in lift on mine and the shims made my steering wander. as always, i read the direction after the lift is installed and the directions said not to use shims in the front. needless to say, i took them off
     
  4. Jan 15, 2007
    High5

    High5 Member

    Urbandale, IA
    Joined:
    Jan 13, 2005
    Messages:
    802
    I put 3 degree shims on after a 2.5 inch lift. It seemed to help some, but I still can't get the wheels to return to center during a turn. I would like to try 5 degree shims and see how that helps or hinders, but haven't as of yet. I think castor should be around 5 degrees total.

    High5
     
  5. Jan 15, 2007
    CJ-X

    CJ-X Member

    Ohio
    Joined:
    Aug 6, 2006
    Messages:
    816
    Someone will correct me if I an wrong; but I don't think a stock 74 CJ had much if any caster set to the knuckles from the factory. That is just the way they drive. If you really want to fix caster, then wait till you have the suspension the way you want it, and then grind off and re-attach your knuckes to 5 or 6 degrees. That way you do not point your pinion toward the ground. Honestly, I would put it way down on my to-do list and just make sure all of my steering components are in good shape.
     
  6. Jan 16, 2007
    timgr

    timgr We stand on the shoulders of giants. 2022 Sponsor

    Medford Mass USA
    Joined:
    Aug 10, 2003
    Messages:
    23,596
    No shims on a stock CJ. The caster angle is welded into the axle. There is some caster, but I don't recall the setting.

    I would advise you not run lengthened shackles. If you do, the only way to tell if you need to change the caster angle is to measure it (at an alignment shop). A set of well-designed lift springs should preserve your suspension geometry: your Jeep will drive right, and you won't need long shackles.

    CJ-X has it right (IMO) - if you are close to stock, make everything right first, and your Jeep should drive fine. These Jeeps were very stable on the highway when new, and if everything is in good shape, they should be now too.
     
  7. Jan 16, 2007
    Code Red

    Code Red Member

    Joined:
    Mar 21, 2005
    Messages:
    80
    My Cj6 had a PO installed shackle lift when I got it. I never got to test drive it because it wasn't really running when I found it. After I got it going I was horrified by the road manners. It was all over the road, had no return-to-center, and followed every groove, dip, or lean in the pavement. I thought I would never be able to drive it on the road.

    One weekend I did ball-joints, tie rod ends, spring/shackle bushings, and every other steering related moving part I could find. It helped, but not enough to get on the interstate.

    The next weekend I removed the 'scarey-shackles'. It immediately became stable and friendly. It drives with one finger down the worst roads I can find. Rock solid, predictable return-to-center, no wander. Caster is the key, and longer shackles are the enemy of correct caster.

    These vehicles drive like %^&*(%& on the road because they're 35+ years old and have been hacked on. They don't have to be unpleasant to drive. If they are maintained, the stock geometry works very well and can give you a well mannered highway vehicle that still performs off-road.
     
  8. Jan 16, 2007
    lynn

    lynn Time machine / Early CJ5 HR Rep Staff Member

    Huntingdon PA
    Joined:
    Sep 20, 2002
    Messages:
    3,437
    As quoted from the Tech section on our home page:

    "Chiltons give the specs for a 74 wheel alignment, no specific axle, but I think that the 30 was the only option as follows: Caster 2.5+ to 3.5+ preference at 3+, Camber 1+ to 2+ preference 1.5+, and toe 3/64 to 3/32."

    Whether you're running lift springs, shackles, etc, these are the baseline settings. Caster may need to be increased a bit to get proper stability and return-to-center.
    You need to take these measurements (or get an "alignment" where you can see the printed results) after you do any front suspension mods. You need to get the rig back into these limits (or slightly more caster).
    There would be two ways to get more caster if you are on the low side, and insist on keeping your front suspension mods:
    One is steel shims.
    The other is to cut the weld off between the knuckle and axle tube, rotate the knuckle, and reweld. Obviously the shim is the easier way to go.
    Steel (not aluminum or other soft metal) shims are safe and effective if done correctly. When I swapped a '74 CJ D30 front axle into my '71, I had to use a 5 degree steel shim. It's been in there for quite a few years now, and allows me to run my rig on the highway or flat tow it, tracking true and straight up to 70+ mph.
    See our home page tech section for more... HTH!
     
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