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225 rebuild with a 231 block?

Discussion in 'Early CJ5 and CJ6 Tech' started by Zia Tux, Mar 17, 2012.

  1. Mar 17, 2012
    Zia Tux

    Zia Tux Member

    Lincoln, NM
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    The Buick V6 in my 64 CJ6, obviously not the original motor, has odd fire valve covers and distributer and a single barrel intake mani with a single barrel Rochester, but the block is a 1981-79 even fire 3.8 casting # 25506397. I haven't had a chance to drop the oil pan to check the crank yet. Im just wondering if this motor is really an even fire with odd fire parts or if someone rebuilt the odd fire with the 3.8 block.
     
  2. Mar 17, 2012
    Warloch

    Warloch Did you say Flattie??? Staff Member

    Falcon, CO
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  3. Mar 17, 2012
    Zia Tux

    Zia Tux Member

    Lincoln, NM
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    Thanks Warloch. I guess thats what they did. I dropped the oil pan and it has an odd fire crank. I wonder if the heads would be odd fire or even fire or how to tell them apart.
     
  4. Mar 17, 2012
    Warloch

    Warloch Did you say Flattie??? Staff Member

    Falcon, CO
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    The heads will need to match the block - you can sometimes get a better flow with the 231 EF heads, especially the newer ones.
     
  5. Mar 17, 2012
    Zia Tux

    Zia Tux Member

    Lincoln, NM
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    The heads don't have freeze plugs and I heard the 231's do. I weighed the fly wheel and it came in at 45lbs. Here are some pics.

    [​IMG]

    [​IMG]

    [​IMG]

    [​IMG]

    [​IMG]
     
  6. Mar 18, 2012
    Warloch

    Warloch Did you say Flattie??? Staff Member

    Falcon, CO
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    I don't recall the freeze plugs in the heads of either of the 2 231's I currently have. The main issue is with the passage from the block to the heads. I can probably find it in Pats book if you need me too.
     
  7. Mar 18, 2012
    Zia Tux

    Zia Tux Member

    Lincoln, NM
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    Thanks again Warloch, but I may look into getting that book myself. I thought I read somewhere that 231s had plugs in the heads but who knows. This motor ran good when I pulled it so now that I know exactly what I have I'll start scrounging the junkyards for upgrades, that is if compression and everything else tests good. I don't understand why they didn't use the intake, carb and distributer from the 231. So i guess thats what I'll be looking for... 2 or 4 brl intake and carb, HEI, and maybe some late model heads. I wonder if any 225 or 231 intake will work? Also I wonder if there are any pros or cons to an even fire 231 converted to an odd fire? Is it just as good as a 225?
     
  8. Mar 18, 2012
    Mcruff

    Mcruff Earlycj5 Machinist

    Albertville, AL
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    Those look to be 231 rods. They don't have nuts on them or balancing tabs on the beams.

    225 heads use cast aluminum rocker arms instead of stamped steel ones like the 231's have.
     
    Last edited: Mar 18, 2012
  9. Mar 18, 2012
    Zia Tux

    Zia Tux Member

    Lincoln, NM
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    But that is an odd fire crank right?
     
  10. Mar 18, 2012
    Warloch

    Warloch Did you say Flattie??? Staff Member

    Falcon, CO
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    Buick made the 231 in OF for a couple years before going EF. There is a cross over 231 OF engine that is kinda 'the holy grail' as it made the most HP and Torque with the best parts available between the two. I do know of several guys who would take an OF crank and use mostly EF parts to try to make the 'holy grail' type motors (years ago an my memory is not as good on the specifics). As with any motor, it comes down to compression, valves, and air flow in addition to just plain displacement.

    I can not tell for sure on the pic, but it does look alot like an EF crank to me. The main journal size and spacing is the same between EF and OF, but the OF has the rod ends on split planes (off set) in the crank - yours look like a single plane with 2 rod ends on the same plane in the pic.

    ***Just a note for clarification - I got it backwards above here - for some reason my brain was dyslexic (or was that my memory). Anyway, I am blaming it on my new Grandson...

    The EF has the rod ends on split planes (2 cyls for the rod ends to run on in a single journal) and the OF is on the same plane (single cyl for the rod ends). My terms may not be correct, but the picture below shows clearly what I tried to explain much clearer.
     
    Last edited: Mar 19, 2012
  11. Mar 18, 2012
    Zia Tux

    Zia Tux Member

    Lincoln, NM
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    Ok I'm confused... doesn't take much to do. I thought that the even fire crank had offset journals. I think I'll remove two of the rod ends and see if the journal is offset. Maybe the only thing on it thats odd fire are the valve covers. Can anyone tell by the distributer cap if its odd or even? Thanks for the help guys.
     
  12. Mar 19, 2012
    nickmil

    nickmil In mothballs.

    Happy Valley, OR
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    Oddfire cranks share connecting rod journals. Evenfire cranks have separate journals for each con rod.


    Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
     
  13. Mar 19, 2012
    Jw60

    Jw60 Cool school 2024 Sponsor 2023 Sponsor 2022 Sponsor

    Sedalia MO.
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    x2 oddfire will look like a v8
    even looks like someone messed up the mold

    here is a link to a comparison, it is about 4.3s but the same concept
    http://www.nwstp.com/tech/odd.htm
     
  14. Mar 19, 2012
    Warloch

    Warloch Did you say Flattie??? Staff Member

    Falcon, CO
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    As I noted above - they are correct - I just got it backwards in my brain for some reason when I wrote that. I kept looking at the pic thinking it was right, but something convinced me I was wrong...
     
  15. Mar 19, 2012
    Zia Tux

    Zia Tux Member

    Lincoln, NM
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    To me the crank looks like an oddfire crank because the rods share the same journal and are not offset from each other. I found the same link that jwjeep60 posted and thats what I based my hypothesis on. Do you guys not agree? Today I started to take two rod ends off that are on the same journal so I could see if the journal was split, but it was obvious upon inspection that the rods that share the same journal are on the same plane. Is there something I'm missing or not grasping? Is there another way to tell if its odd or even?
     
  16. Mar 20, 2012
    nickmil

    nickmil In mothballs.

    Happy Valley, OR
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    The pics posted show an oddfire crank. The evenfire is obvious as the split journals of the evenfire are pronounced. The valve covers indicate 225 heads also. A pic showing the front of the head where the valve cover and head meet may clear up what heads you have. The outside of the 225 heads extend farther up vertically which makes the valve covers more level like the old nailhead Buick V-8's. 231's have the valve covers more angled. More perpendicular to the 90 degree angle of the cylinder block which puts them at roughly a 45 degree angle from horizontal.


    Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
     
  17. Mar 20, 2012
    Zia Tux

    Zia Tux Member

    Lincoln, NM
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    Thanks Nickmil. I thought everyone was telling me I had an even fire crank and it didn't make sense to me. So I guess I have an oddfire 231 built from an evenfire 231 block & O.F. 225 parts?
     
  18. Mar 20, 2012
    Warloch

    Warloch Did you say Flattie??? Staff Member

    Falcon, CO
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    It is an OF crank - as to the rest of the internals, you may not know till you tear it down (if that is what your going to do). If you get Pat's book, there is a section where he shows the difference in the passage ways between the 225 and 231. I think there is a section that talks of the time frame for the change as well.

    This weekend I will see if I can take pics to show you what Nic was talking about (I have both sitting in projects in the shop right now). I would pull the heads to verify the passages as they can be a real problem if not taken care of right. Most folks don't catch the issue till it's too late and sell a project that has 'issues' due to it since they can not get the cooling to work right.
     
  19. Mar 21, 2012
    Zia Tux

    Zia Tux Member

    Lincoln, NM
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    I saw your edit Warloch... everything makes sense now. Congrats on the grandson, I have a year and a half old daughter and those cute little boogers can be distracting.

    I removed one of the valve covers and it has cast aluminum rockers and I think I'll take your, Warloch's, advice and pull a head and check the passages out. I also have Pat's book on the was so that should help clarify things and possibly answer some of my questions. Now that I know what I have I think I'll replace the oil pump, timing chain and gears,and maybe the water pump. Can you guys think of anything else I should replace while the engine is out? Im also going to try to find an HEI distributer for it and I was thinking about replacing the heads with later model 231 heads that flow better along with matching intake and 2G carb. Do you guys see any problems with my plan? Thanks again for all the help and advise.
     
  20. Mar 22, 2012
    Warloch

    Warloch Did you say Flattie??? Staff Member

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    With Pat's book, just watch the head matching and you should be OK mixing parts. At some point there is still a 'don't do that, it won't work'. You have to watch the angles on the intake manifolds as they differ a bit (check with Posi's thread as he ran into this trying to get his PJIII working like I did).

    Personally - I like to just move to the newer AL 4bbl intakes and match them to the heads. It gives me a much broader selection of fuel systems to look into.
     
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