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Dana 44 Eaton E-locker Was Dana 44 19 Spline

Howard Eisenhauer

Meow.
Staff member
Joined
Nov 22, 2003
Was there ever, in any application Jeep and/or otherwise that anyone here is familiar with, ever a Dana 44 19 spline axle that did not use a spacer block to set the axles in place?

Thanks,

H.
 
There were a few rare applications using original flanged type axles were the spacer block would serve no purpose.
Those atypical dana axles were far more common in places like Austrailia.
 
Are you still needing one Howard?

No, I got one from Nick a while back. I went to install it in my shiny new Eaton 19960-010 E-locker the other night & ran into a few issues- the spacer is made for a 3/4" spider gear cross shaft, the e-locker uses a 2 cm. cross shaft- about .040" bigger.

OK, I milled the spacer hole out last night & installed it in the locker. The spacer is 1.5" long, in the Dana case (or carrier depending on your religion) the side gears sit 1" apart, which means a 1/4" on each end of the spacer sits inside each side gear keeping it in place for the axles to butt against. In the locker the side gears sit ~1.5: apart which allows the space to spin around the cross shaft like a drunken trapeze artist and slide from side to side like a loose canon on a ship in a hurricane. o_O

I called Eaton tech support this morning, they had no idea about the spacer & said they offered the 19 spline unit for sale after "having developed it specifically for a foreign customer", who I am now guessing is their bosom buddies Harrop in Oz.

I have to take some pics & mail them off to Eaton but it's looking like I'm going to be doing some home grown R&D to make this thing work :(

H.
 
So let me get this straight.
You have a Detroit locker and you want to install it into a rear Dana 44 ?
Your running tapered axle shafts ? Right ?

I'm sure you already know this but I'll repeat it anyway so no doubt remains.
So long as you have standard tapered axle and standard wheel bearings then you must use a center block spacer in order to adjust the bearing end float.
That's the sole function of the center block spacer.

52799-----------------D41 / D44 (10-19 spline) wheel cone----------------25877
52800 ----------------D41 / D44 (10-19 spline) wheel cup------------------25821

Upload some pics of spacer fitment into your Detroit differential if you can.
Seems likely to me you'll need to fabricate a center block spacer that is @"OAL.
And shorten the axle shafts 1/4" each ?
That should work so long as the axle spline enters fully into the side gears.

Not that it matters at this point but what brakes do you have ?
 
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It's actually an Eaton E-Locker Ken, not a Detroit.

I hadn't thought of shortening the axles, I'll keep that in mind. I was considering boring some 1/8" - 1/4" holes in the axle ends & center block & inserting short lengths of drill rod to to keep everything aligned.

H.
 
Used on Willys knock down kits during the 1950's like model CJ-3B.
From my understanding the parts used in a knock down kit were mainly imported from Willys but some of the parts were locally sourced.
 
Pics of what I'm dealing with on this (mostly 'cause I took them anyhow & might as well post'm up)-

Here's the unit-

elocker_3.JPG


To remove the cross shaft we need to do some disassembly, the roll pin securing it is driven in from the other end which means it has to be driven out from this end. To get to it we need to remove the magnet/drag ring which is held on by a spiral lock spring.
elocker_diss_1.JPG


elocker_diss_2.JPG


elocker_diss_4.JPG


elocker_diss_5.JPG


elocker_diss_6.JPG


elocker_diss_7.JPG


Next, just so we don't loose them when we flip it over out come the actuator pins-
elocker_diss_8.JPG


Flip it over & remove the six allen bolts holding the end on-
elocker_diis_10.JPG


elocker_diss_11.JPG


To pop the end loose put two bolts back in the tapped holes & screw them in-
elocker_diss_12.JPG


elocker_diss_13.JPG


elocker_diss_14%20%282%29.JPG


Pull the spring & lock ring-
elocker_diss_14.JPG


Here's the end of the roll pin, stick a screwdriver in the hole on the other end & tap it out-
elocker_diss_16.JPG


elocker_oper_1.JPG


elocker_diss_17.JPG


elocker_diss_a5.JPG


& out comes the shaft-
elocker_diss_18.JPG


TBC-
 
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Part 2-

Now what I don't have pics of is where I discovered the spacer doesn't fit over the cross shaft- the Dana shaft is 3/4" diameter, the Eaton one is 2 cm. :( Two days later after some quality time spent with the milling machine-

elocker_spacer.JPG


elocker_spacer_3.JPG


elocker_spacer_4.JPG


Looks good but there's another problem, this is the way the spacer is retained in the Dana-
Differential%20closeup_2.JPG

The spacer is 1.5: long, the side gears are 1" apart, 1/4" of each end of the spacer is captured in place by each side gear.

The Eaton gears are about 1.5" apart allowing the spacer to spin around & slide side to side-
elocker_spacer_7.JPG


elocker_spacer_8.JPG


elocker_spacer_10.JPG



So I've got an email into Eaton to see what the answer, if any is.

H.
 
So you need a longer spacer block ?
Dana 53 tapered uses longer one.
Could you put powr lok buttons in some how ?
 
Maybe just go with a full float kit? I know that isn't a great answer but it eliminates the end play setup for the tapered axles.
 
Thanks for posting pics. Make a longer spacer? Is that an option? Will it ride in the side gears like it does on the regular case? Do the Eaton side gears allow this to occur or are they formed differently? Do you think the spacer need to be hardened?
 
Back to the mill and make a longer spacer?

Aside from the problem you're having, that sure looks like a well designed and well made unit. Hard to imagine breaking one in our JEEPs. And way easier to work on than say, a Power Lock.

Ed. You beat me to it Chris. I'm a slow typer.
 
Can't use a longer spacer without shortening the axles per Ken's post above.

Right now I'm thinking that with the axles in place the spinning can't happen, for the side to side I'm thinking tube spacers slipped over the shaft to keep the axle spacer centered but we'll see what Eaton has to say.

As for the unit it looks well made but some of the machining has me scratching my head, one of the side gears (magnet end) appears to have been faced off "'crooked"-

elocker_sidegear_milling_1.JPG


elocker_sidegear_milling_2.JPG


Probably doesn't hurt anything as the sidegear only bears against the case/carrier in the center of the gear instead of the back face like the Dana gears do. (not sure I like that). The ring gear end one was finished to a very nice surface.

The case likewise seems to have been milled from the casting a bit off center, the section the end cap fits into is thinner on one side than the other , look carefully & you can see where it wasn't milled because it's thinner-

elocker_diss_11.JPG




H.
 
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The case likewise seem to have milled from the casting a bit off center

Interesting...........Maybe just the casting itself , although the register for the ring gear is intact but much smaller as compared to the other side and obviously the bolts do the work to hold it on ...........might point that out to QC at Eaton.
 
As I remember, when I put a Detroit locker in my Dana 44 tapered axle, I put in a full floater kit and got rid of the spacer?
 
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