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brake drum on 18-case

Discussion in 'Early CJ5 and CJ6 Tech' started by jeepcj, Feb 27, 2011.

  1. Feb 27, 2011
    jeepcj

    jeepcj Member

    cincy, Ohio
    Joined:
    Aug 23, 2009
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    601
    I have read alot of threads about people having a drum brake on the back of their spicer 18-Tcase. I have a 69 with the 18 case, so why does mine not have one?? is it because of the overdrive unit?
     
  2. Feb 27, 2011
    repeater

    repeater I'll break it.

    Joined:
    Feb 7, 2010
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    98
    I believe later models (post 1964 maybe?) had the emergency brake moved to the rear drums instead of at the rear transmission output. My 68' Jeepster had them at the drums. My 55' CJ5 has them at the output of the T case.
     
  3. Feb 27, 2011
    wheelie

    wheelie beeg dummy 2024 Sponsor 2023 Sponsor

    York, PA
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    Mar 6, 2004
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    Brake stayed on T-case through '71 on CJ models AFAIK. Likely your case had been replaced at some point or someone removed the e brake. Is your e brake at the rear brake drums? OD has nothing to do with it.
     
    Last edited: Feb 27, 2011
  4. Feb 27, 2011
    jeepcj

    jeepcj Member

    cincy, Ohio
    Joined:
    Aug 23, 2009
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    601
    Interesting, I was just wondering about that, have read about so many others with it and began to wonder if mine was missing somthing.
    Thanks. There isnt a E-brake on my jeep anywhere, rear drums or the t-case. If I were going to install one, where would be best to put it, the t-case or the rear drums??
     
    Last edited: Feb 27, 2011
  5. Feb 28, 2011
    Diggerjeep

    Diggerjeep Member

    Joined:
    Oct 19, 2010
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    196
    As far as the question whether to put the emergency brake on the back of the transfer case or in the rear wheels themselves, each location has its advantages.

    If the wheels run through deep water and the rear shoes don't seem to hold and slow you down, it is an advantage to have the e-brake at the back of the transmission, because that location may be drier and the shoes hold better.

    If you are in 4 wheel drive, the transfer case location brakes all four wheels.

    In this location, I would consider this more of a parking brake than an emergency brake. I once back in my younger foolish days, wondered what would happen if I pulled the e-brake while going along on a slippery surface (ice and snow) at 30 miles an hour. Well, I shoved in the clutch and pulled the e-brake. This locked the drive shaft, but the wheels on the right continued to go clockwise and the wheels on the left went counterclocwise, immediately spinning the jeep around, and nearly rolled it. By nearly, It got onto 2 wheels and I corrected situation before it rolled completely over. This wasn't on Diggerjeep with dual wheels, that was with my old 59 CJ-5with a full metal top, and narrow wheels back in '69.

    So the trick here is if you are going to use the drum brake on the transfer case when you are moving, keep the handle in the rotated-release position, so you can push it back in easily. Pump the brake, don't just pull it on.


    The e-brake at the wheels is a much safer system in my opinion, and it locks only the back wheels. It can be applied when moving (again, hold onto the release handle and pump the pedal, don't just lock it up).

    http://www.earlycj5.com/forums/images/smilies/driving.gif
     
  6. Feb 28, 2011
    jeepcj

    jeepcj Member

    cincy, Ohio
    Joined:
    Aug 23, 2009
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    601
    thanks for the info, I am going to really look into this as summer aproches. will probably do which ever one is simplier to install. I will check out the site you put up
     
  7. Feb 28, 2011
    Stout

    Stout Member

    Quakertown, PA
    Joined:
    Nov 1, 2010
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    958
    I'm not a Jeep expert but my guess is the transfer case e brake is simpler to install. If you have it to go the back wheels, you would have to change your backing plates (I assume) and brake shoe setup.
     
  8. Feb 28, 2011
    Scotter270

    Scotter270 New Member

    Colorado
    Joined:
    Mar 4, 2010
    Messages:
    17
    I re did my t-case e-brake. Only place I was able to find the parts was with www.hermtheoverdriveguy.com . Pretty sure this was the stock set up in your 69.
     
  9. Feb 28, 2011
    Corveeper

    Corveeper Member

    Chanute, Kansas
    Joined:
    Jul 29, 2005
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    817
    Dana 18’s are notorious for leaking from the rear bearing housing and if gear oil fouls the drum driveline brake it becomes useless because it loses its ability to create friction, i.e. braking power.
    Having posted that I’m getting ready to put one on mine. There are a few tricks to getting the case sealed up that I’m going to do while I freshen this one with new gaskets and seals.
    Also, just because I haven’t seen it posted, a driveline brake on the transfer case makes for more braking power than ones at the corners because you multiply the force it exerts by the gear ratio of the axles. It’s the same principle as how gear ratio affects the engines leverage over the wheels.
     
  10. Feb 28, 2011
    mdmeltdown

    mdmeltdown Member

    Bossier City,...
    Joined:
    Feb 17, 2006
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    792
    No matter what you do if you go with the stock T/C brake....just expect it not to brake very well. I can attest that I jacked with the rear seal 6 times trying to get it to stop leaking because it made the shoes all greasy. When I finally got the rear output to stop leaking, I adjusted out the brakes and it still rolled with brake engaged. THEN the shoes started grabbing the drum and jerked the jeep every time I put it in neutral. I had the adjusting wheels all the way out and they still grabbed the drum. Right now, I just took the shoes out and they are going to stay out untill I get motivation to work on that again.

    Problem is, everytime you need to work in that area, you have to drain the oil out of the T/C, take the rear nut off and use a hub puller to get the drum off.
     
  11. Feb 28, 2011
    Patrick

    Patrick Super Moderator Staff Member

    Los Alamos, NM
    Joined:
    Sep 22, 2002
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    8,360
    I've been using my factory transfer mounted parking brake for 14 years. I did replace the shoes the first time I rebuilt the transfer case about 8 years ago.
    It works great, and will hold the Jeep on as a steep of grade as I'd ever care to put the Jeep on.
     
  12. Feb 28, 2011
    mdmeltdown

    mdmeltdown Member

    Bossier City,...
    Joined:
    Feb 17, 2006
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    792
    Patrick, I think your jeep must have been built in the middle of the week. I think mine was built on a Friday at 4:00 when everyone was trying to go home.
     
  13. Feb 28, 2011
    Patrick

    Patrick Super Moderator Staff Member

    Los Alamos, NM
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    Actually by now the entire thing was built by me..:)
    It is a Canadian model....:D
     
  14. Feb 28, 2011
    Texis

    Texis Member

    Joined:
    Feb 21, 2011
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    185
    Has anyone installed a floor mounted, hand brake lever assembly from another vehicle and connected to the T-case brake? Seems that it would have much more power due to ergonomic leverage. You can pull up much harder (because you are sitting) than you can hold yourself stationary and pull back.
     
  15. Mar 1, 2011
    CJ5aTim

    CJ5aTim 66 Tux

    N.E. Indiana
    Joined:
    Mar 22, 2010
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    Good point....bunny with a pancake
     
  16. Mar 2, 2011
    cerial

    cerial Banned

    Middleville MI
    Joined:
    Aug 11, 2010
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    139
    Leaving the e break on the transfer case gives you more grip because you have the diff gears to multiply the holding power.

    Here is something that you may find interesting

    http://www.x-eng.co.uk/X-BrakeRR.asp
     
  17. Mar 2, 2011
    1960willyscj5

    1960willyscj5 Well-Known Member

    Mesa, Arizona
    Joined:
    Nov 27, 2006
    Messages:
    2,793
    You might consider switching to a disk for the t-case brake.

    The M38A1 e-brake handle is between the seats, isn't it?

    I have been thinking about installing the e-brake lever assembly from a VW Bug (air-cooled) in mine.
     
  18. Mar 2, 2011
    cerial

    cerial Banned

    Middleville MI
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  19. Mar 2, 2011
    1968Jeep

    1968Jeep Member

    St.Albert,...
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    Apr 12, 2003
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    Yup, my 1968 M38A-1 Cdn2 has the e-brake handle mounted between the seats, with a solid rod going down to the lever on the e-brake assembly. BUT, I haven't figured out how to make it work after installing the overdrive on the Dana 18 case -
     
  20. Mar 2, 2011
    Corveeper

    Corveeper Member

    Chanute, Kansas
    Joined:
    Jul 29, 2005
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    Don’t know how good it’s going to work but this is the handle I’ve got and plan to use.

    http://store.colemans.com/cart/emergency-brake-handle-p-721.html
     
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