1. Registration trouble? Please use the "Contact Us" link at the bottom right corner of the page and your issue will be resolved.
    Dismiss Notice

t-14 with tera low gear set or sm465?

Discussion in 'Early CJ5 and CJ6 Tech' started by oddfirejeeper, Dec 15, 2013.

  1. Dec 15, 2013
    oddfirejeeper

    oddfirejeeper Active Member

    Hamilton, MI
    Joined:
    May 5, 2004
    Messages:
    1,253
    i've been pondering the last few days about this. how well would a t-14 hold up to some serious wheeling with a tera-low kit in the d-18? I have a '71 with the v6, t-14 and 4:27 gears with an overdrive. I also have a sm465 sitting in the barn along with the bellhousing needed to do the swap. The trans (sm465) should be gone through before installing. I would need the adapter for the t-case too. it would almost be the same money between the two but not sure how well the trans would hold up verses the sm465.
     
  2. Dec 15, 2013
    timgr

    timgr We stand on the shoulders of giants. 2022 Sponsor

    Medford Mass USA
    Joined:
    Aug 10, 2003
    Messages:
    23,596
    The Tera gears are definitely less work. But you don't get nearly the reduction with the Tera gears that you would with the truck 4-speed.

    Is the T-14 the weak link? I suspect one of your axles would pop first, but maybe not. Typical failure is related to impact load, so a lot would depend on your style of driving.

    It's hard to beat the truck 4-speeds as an upgrade... if you do good work, the 4-speed should be worth more at sale time than the Tera gears.
     
  3. Dec 15, 2013
    jeepcj

    jeepcj Member

    cincy, Ohio
    Joined:
    Aug 23, 2009
    Messages:
    601
    Agree with Tim.
     
  4. Dec 15, 2013
    Walt Couch

    Walt Couch sidehill Cordele, Ga. 2024 Sponsor 2023 Sponsor 2022 Sponsor

    cordele, Ga.
    Joined:
    Mar 29, 2007
    Messages:
    5,922
    It takes less energy (torque) to turn a lower geared transfer or diff. The real work is seen by the diffs and tera gears so I agree with Tim.
     
  5. Dec 15, 2013
    Twin2

    Twin2 not him 2024 Sponsor 2023 Sponsor 2022 Sponsor

    Virginia Beach, VA
    Joined:
    Apr 28, 2011
    Messages:
    5,420
    The T14 is the weak link , as the others have said
     
  6. Dec 15, 2013
    scott milliner

    scott milliner Master Fabricator

    Seattle Wa.
    Joined:
    Dec 17, 2002
    Messages:
    2,362
    The V-6, SM465 with 4.27 gears is an awesome combination. I really like the way it performs.
     
  7. Dec 15, 2013
    oddfirejeeper

    oddfirejeeper Active Member

    Hamilton, MI
    Joined:
    May 5, 2004
    Messages:
    1,253
    i guess it would be easier to find replacement parts for the 4-speed as opposed to the t-14 too huh?
     
  8. Dec 15, 2013
    oddfirejeeper

    oddfirejeeper Active Member

    Hamilton, MI
    Joined:
    May 5, 2004
    Messages:
    1,253
    scott, do you run an od with your setup? i would have to purchase another bull gear in my od to run the 465 right?
     
  9. Dec 15, 2013
    scott milliner

    scott milliner Master Fabricator

    Seattle Wa.
    Joined:
    Dec 17, 2002
    Messages:
    2,362
    No. I thought about it. I figured I would do the 4.3 ltr TBI motor to get better gas milage, and it did help. I think I my put in an overdrive in it one day.
     
  10. Dec 15, 2013
    djbutler

    djbutler Sponsor

    Rio Linda CA
    Joined:
    Nov 5, 2007
    Messages:
    727
    Oddfire,
    So you have a Warn OD with your T14? If you go with the SM465 you can get a 10 spline output shaft with the conversion kit to allow use of the current OD setup. The Novak kits come with either the 6 spline or a 10 spline output shaft.

    Don
     
  11. Dec 15, 2013
    Southtowns27

    Southtowns27 Custom Title

    The Backhills of...
    Joined:
    Feb 4, 2003
    Messages:
    536
    This.
    I converted from a T-14 and OD to an SM465. Make sure you get the right shaft.
    I agree with the others, ditch the T-14. I broke mine then went with the 465. It's been trouble free ever since.
     
  12. Dec 15, 2013
    nickmil

    nickmil In mothballs.

    Happy Valley, OR
    Joined:
    Sep 23, 2002
    Messages:
    12,529
    As someone who rebuilds a LOT of T-14's (when parts are available) I also say swap transmissions. Quality or oem parts are getting hard to find for the V-6 T-14 and it is not the strongest transmission. I see lots of them with broken main drive gears and cluster (counter) gears. Usually 2nd gear and the 2-3 synchronizer assembly is worn as well. Even good cases are getting hard to come by.
     
  13. Dec 15, 2013
    oddfirejeeper

    oddfirejeeper Active Member

    Hamilton, MI
    Joined:
    May 5, 2004
    Messages:
    1,253
    alright it looks like i will continue to gather parts for the sm465 swap. i will have to look to see what it costs for that conversion for the od.
     
  14. Dec 15, 2013
    oddfirejeeper

    oddfirejeeper Active Member

    Hamilton, MI
    Joined:
    May 5, 2004
    Messages:
    1,253
    so you run an od with your 465? did you have to get a different bull gear?
     
    Last edited: Dec 15, 2013
  15. Dec 16, 2013
    Warloch

    Warloch Did you say Flattie??? Staff Member

    Falcon, CO
    Joined:
    Mar 4, 2003
    Messages:
    5,469
    I run an OD with the SM465 - 6 spline. The way they come from Novak, it's just the spline setup on the shaft that adapts the tranny to the case (and plate). You use the stock bull gear or OD cluster and it bolts together.
     
  16. Dec 16, 2013
    jzeber

    jzeber Well-Known Member 2022 Sponsor

    Morgan Hill, Ca
    Joined:
    Nov 15, 2003
    Messages:
    3,325
    X2, I ordered my adapter from Novak and still run the OD. Went together very well.

    Just for reference on overall "crawl ratio" with the 2 set ups.
    T14 1st gear 3:1, Terra Low 3.15:1, Diff 4.27:1 = 41.6:1
    SM465 1st gear 6.55:1, D18 2.46:1, Diff 4.27:1 = 68.8:1

    Still one of the best upgrades I have ever done. Much less speed to crawl up, over and down. Much less skinny pedal which equals less abuse and you get a super strong tansmission.
     
  17. Dec 16, 2013
    jpc

    jpc Sponsor

    Mead, Co
    Joined:
    Sep 5, 2010
    Messages:
    115
    One more consideration for you to get confused about. there are other after market D18 gear sets available.
    I chose this one because the amount of work for the SM465 and the cost is close to the same, I estimated it at $1500 ish.
    http://www.earlycj5.net/forums/show...of-O-brien-4-Wheels-West-is-still-in-business

    My T14A is good, but I have not done much extreme stuff. The 3.6:1 with 4.88s in the axle is nice. I do not have many miles on it yet.
    The conversion for the Rockeaters (assume the Terra Low is similar) is not bad to do. I had some assembly problems, but those were my mistakes and impatience.
    Leaves the stock look and no other changes besides the D18.

    SM465 things to change:
    bell housing
    SM465 adapters, make sure you get the right output shaft.
    Crossmember
    front drive shaft, be careful to check the angles
    rear drive shaft, be careful to check the angles
    floor pans

    When ever this question comes up I must point this out.
    I do not have the tools, skill or patience to do the SM465 swap.
    I even got one cheep.

    Which ever you choose have fun, be safe and take pictures for us.
    Jim
     
  18. Dec 16, 2013
    peter

    peter Member

    Roseville, CA.
    Joined:
    Aug 26, 2008
    Messages:
    161
    Would anyone recommend running the truck 4 speed and the d18 gear reduction together? This would bring the crawl ration into the 88 to 1 range.

    I have questioned this because I have a t18 and 4.10 gears with the stock d18 t case and has been great with a 64 to 1 crawl. Huge upgrade over stock and runs the Rubicon well each summer. If i added the d18 t case kit it would put me into the 80 to 1 crawl ratio. Is anyone running this and does that work better all around? Just curious if anyone has this combination.
    Peter
     
  19. Dec 16, 2013
    Warloch

    Warloch Did you say Flattie??? Staff Member

    Falcon, CO
    Joined:
    Mar 4, 2003
    Messages:
    5,469
    I am at that range now with 4.88s in my axles. While I rarely use the low 1st, I really like the combo with 33s in 2 - 4 low range. I probably spend 80% of my time in 2nd and 3rd Low wheeling.
     
  20. Dec 16, 2013
    jzeber

    jzeber Well-Known Member 2022 Sponsor

    Morgan Hill, Ca
    Joined:
    Nov 15, 2003
    Messages:
    3,325
    I thought about this but could not justify the cost. A few things to remember.
    The Terra Low gears by themselves are not cheap, I think in the $700 range.
    If you have and want to keep an OD the costs go up over the $700 range, I believe Herm has them listed for $940.
    I know 4.88 D27 axle gears are getting hard to find but it may be a cheaper route. I am not sure what year your Jeep is but Randy's sells 4.88's for 65-71 and maybe more years for rear 44's for about $260. My 71' with 4.88's has a crawl ratio of 78.6:1.
     
New Posts